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Top 33 interesting facts about horses do you know
Over the course of about 50 million years, horses evolved from small, many-toed animals to the one-toed horses we know today, and some horses live in the wild but most are domestic animals used by humans.
Humans began to domesticate horses around 4000 BC. Domestication is thought to have become widespread by 3000 BC and horses of the Caballus subspecies are domesticated.
But some domesticated populations remain in the wild as feral horses and feral populations are not true wild horses as this term is used to describe horses that have never been domesticated.
If you want to know more about horses, then read this article completely. Let us know about the life of horse and start this article,
1. Horses are found throughout the world and these animals have adapted well to any climate or weather conditions. Horses want open space to run, plenty of vegetation to eat, and plenty of water. If these conditions are met then this happy creature will survive anywhere.
2. Horses have two-color vision, which is dichromatic vision. Their color vision may be limited and especially so for red and related colors as they appear as a shade of green to them.
3. Horses use their ears, eyes and nose to express themselves and horses are known for their intelligence, independence and free spirit. The male horse may roar loudly during mating time.
4. All horses are known to neigh when passing each other. Horses can sleep lying down or standing, and horses can laugh.
5. In the modern era, domesticated horses have historically had important uses for transportation and warfare. Horses have been man's traveling companions for the longest time. There is a small population of wild horses known as feral horses.
6. But most of the breed has now been domesticated. The only wild species left now are the endangered Przewalski's horses. These horses are known for their speed, grace, sense of balance and strong fight.
7. Today there are about 300 breeds of horses in the world and these breeds are divided into three categories on the basis of temperament. Warmbloods, which are bred for speed and stamina, and Coldbloods, such as draft horses and ponies, are bred for slow, heavy work.
8. The scientific name of the horse is Equus caballus. In Latin, Equus literally means horse. Caballus is another word that means horse in Latin but for the longest time it was only used by poets.
9. The word horse comes from an ancient word with the same meaning of fast or running. So it is the perfect name for these lovely creatures and the horse is a domesticated odd-toed hoofed mammal.
10. Horses are one of humans' oldest companions in the world. Horses have been living with humans for many activities such as sports, recreational purposes, working activities and therapy. Read- Top 32 Interesting Facts About Fox with Picture
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Top 11 To 20 interesting facts about horses
11. Horses need open spaces with lots of vegetation. Horses are comfortable in any climate but horses will not stay in confined spaces for long periods of time. Horses are found throughout the world and are mostly domesticated for sport or work.
12. All horses have long necks that hold their large, long heads high and they have large eyes and ears, making them well adapted to many environments. A mane of long hair grows down their neck and their short tail is also covered in thick hair.
13. Horses are well-known hoofed mammals that have a large 'toe' at the end of each foot and their hooves are made of horny material that comes in a variety of colors. Black is the most common hoof color but horses with white feet often have white hooves.
14. Horses are known for their long heads and long necks. Horses have the largest eyes among land mammals and have excellent day and night vision and a well-developed sense of smell.
15. Horses have excellent hearing and their ears can rotate up to 180 degrees, giving them the ability to hear almost 360 degrees.
16. A horse is a large animal and they are also divided by height and size, with many different breeds of horses of different sizes. The nutrition given to the horse also plays an important role in this.
17. Their weight varies according to the breed of horse. Also, according to the purpose for which it has been reared, its nutrition and exercise regime and its weight will be decided.
18. The size of horses varies by breed but is also affected by their nutrition. Light riding horses stand approximately 142 to 163 cm tall and can weigh 380 to 550 kg.
19. Large riding horses start at around 157 cm and are often as tall as 173 cm and weigh 500 to 600 kg. Heavy or draft horses stand about 163 cm high and can weigh around 700 to 1,000 kg.
20. Equine animals are herbivores which means that horses eat a lot of vegetation including hay and grass. Hay is the most common forage for horses and helps keep their digestive systems healthy. Hay is the most popular choice during the colder months. Read- Top 29 Unique Facts About Shoebill With Picture
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Top 21 To 33 interesting facts about horses
21. When grass is not freely available in pastures. These animals also enjoy fruits and vegetables such as cut apples and carrots. Salt, in the form of salt licks or blocks, is also a great remedy.
22. Horse pregnancy lasts approximately 340 days with an average range of 320–370 days. One child occurs; twins are rare. Horses are a precocious species and their foals can stand and run within a short time after birth.
23. Foals are usually born in the spring. The mare's estrous cycle occurs approximately every 19–22 days and from early spring to autumn. Most mares enter a period of dormancy during the winter and thus do not cycle during this period.
24. Foals are separated from their mothers between four and six months of age. Foals, in particular, are sometimes physically capable of breeding at around 18 months, but female horses in domesticated stables are rarely allowed to breed before the age of three.
25. Horses in the wild follow a polyandrous mating system and most domestic horses are selectively bred. This has given rise to many new and different breeds, sizes, uses and colors of the modern horse.
26. Different terms are used to describe each stage of a horse's life. A foal is a horse less than one year old of both sexes and a one-year or two-year-old horse is called a yearling.
27. A horse lives for about 25 to 30 years and some horses live up to 40 years of age but this is rare. Regardless of a horse's date of birth, one year is added to its age for competitions on January 1 in the Northern Hemisphere and August 1 in the Southern Hemisphere.
28. A horse can run at a speed of 55 miles per hour i.e. 88 km per hour. Horses are known for their speed and agility and whether it is sports, show riding, or other work-related activities.
29. Horses communicate with humans through facial expressions, vocal communication, and body language. Because we share such close proximity with these animals we have learned to understand them better.
30. Several years ago it was estimated that there were at least 58 million horses in the world and ten countries in the world had more than one million horses.
31. The horse is a domesticated animal so its conservation status is officially of least concern. But the only breed that survives in the wild, known as Przewalski's horse, has endangered status.
32. Horses are not dangerous unless the horses are distressed or feel they are in danger. Despite their size they are gentle animals that love the attention and affection they receive.
33. Horses are very loyal to their owners and will perform well if they are properly cared for. Horses have always been part of larger farms or homes. Horses are lovable, active, affectionate, loyal, and strong animals that have evolved over millions of years.
Horses Facts For Kids
1. What is the specialty of a horse?
Horses are known for their long heads and long necks. Horses have the largest eyes among land mammals and have excellent day and night vision and a well-developed sense of smell.
2. How old is a horse?
A horse lives for about 25 to 30 years and some horses live up to 40 years of age but this is rare.
3. What do horses eat?
Equine animals are herbivores which means that horses eat a lot of vegetation including hay and grass. Hay is the most common forage for horses and helps keep their digestive systems healthy.
4. What's the best thing about horses?
Horses are one of humans' oldest companions in the world. Horses have been living with humans for many activities such as sports, recreational purposes, working activities and therapy.
5. How do horses sleep?
All horses are known to neigh or neigh when passing each other. Horses can sleep lying down or standing, and horses can laugh.
6. What is the importance of horse?
Horses are very loyal to their owners and will perform well if they are properly cared for. Horses have always been part of larger farms or homes. Horses are lovable, active, affectionate, loyal and strong animals.
7. What does the horse symbolize?
According to Vastu Shastra, running horses are considered a symbol of energy, power and progress.
8. How do horses communicate with each other?
Horses may communicate by whining, squealing, snorting, or snoring, but horses mostly communicate using body language.
9. What kind of animal is a horse?
Equidae is a taxonomic family of horses and related animals, which includes horses, donkeys, and zebras, and several other species known only from fossils.
10. What are horses used for?
Horses are used for riding and transportation, apart from this they are also used in agriculture to carry goods, pull carts or help farmers in plowing their fields.