 |
| Puffin |
Top 41 Interesting Facts About Puffin With Pictures
There are many beautiful birds on this earth. When we see the beauty of these birds, we keep looking at them. Today we are going to tell you about a bird which is very beautiful in appearance. These birds are mostly seen in the sea and they also love swimming in water.
This bird is also a good swimmer in water. They also rest by sitting on the big waves of the sea. The name of this bird is Puffin. Puffin is a bird that lives in the sea. Puffin is an intelligent bird and there are more interesting facts about this bird which you will learn further in this article. Let's start this article.
1. Puffin birds are found in Europe, Eurasia, North America and on the coasts of the oceans. Apart from these, they are also found in other countries.
2. There are three different species of puffin that live in the cold conditions of North Atlantica. There are two species on the west coast and one on the east coast of the United States.
3. There are 3 species of puffins. The Atlantic puffin are the horned puffin and the tufted puffin. Atlantic puffin is also called sea parrot.
4. Atlantic Puffin. Atlantica puffin is also called sea parrot. The Atlantic Puffin is a bird with black and white feathers and a large beak. It is found on the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean in Quebec, Iceland, Norway, Greenland, Newfoundland.
5. Horned Puffin. Horned puffin can be seen in the North Pacific Ocean. Which are found along the coast of Alaska, Siberia and British Columbia. They have black skin over their eyes which looks like horns.
6. Tufted Puffin. The tufted puffin is a medium-sized bird native to the northern Pacific Ocean. They can be easily identified due to their large beak.
7. The scientific name of puffin is Fratercula arctica. It is believed that the word puffin originates from the word puff which means swelling. If you look closely at these birds, you can see swelling on their faces.
8. Atlantic Puffin, also known as common puffin, are birds of North Atlantic waters. During winter these birds explore the sea by flying over many places over the water.
9. Atlantic puffin breed in the summer in nests or burrows that they dig deep into the ground with the help of their beaks and feet. Their breeding colonies exist in Iceland, Newfoundland and Labrador, eastern Britain, Norway.
10. Atlantic Puffin Habitat is usually found on the reefs of the North Atlantic Ocean during their breeding season which lasts from April to August.
 |
| Puffin |
Top 11 To 20 Interesting Facts About Puffin
11. These birds make burrows on the ground as their nests using their beaks and use their sharp claws and webbed feet to scrape off unwanted soil and lodge in those nests.
12. Their breeding colonies are present on top of rocks which are surrounded by feathers and grass. When it is not the breeding season, these birds fly freely over the open sea.
13. Atlantic puffin live in a wide range covering some islands in the North Atlantic Ocean in both North America and Europe. In Europe these birds prefer to nest in Iceland, Quebec, Norway, Greenland, parts of Britain and western parts of Russia.
14. Atlantic puffin are also found in the North American colonies of Newfoundland and Labrador and some north-eastern parts of the United States.
15. Atlantic Puffin have a black and white body that somewhat resembles the body of a penguin. They have black feathers. The feathers in the front part of the body like chest and abdomen are white in colour.
16. Their face also has brown spots around the cheeks, which are light brown for adults, and dark brown in the case of a chick.
17. Both males and females look alike. However, males are slightly longer in size. Northern puffin are larger than those in the south.
18. You will be surprised to know that the beak of these birds changes once a year and before the winter season, puffins remove the outer layer of the beak.
19. The color of the puffin beak and feet fades in the winter season. But when spring comes in preparation for breeding, the color of the beak and feet of these birds changes to orange as before.
20. The weight of the puffin bird ranges from 368 to 481 grams. Their length ranges from 11 inches to 12 inches. Male puffin are slightly larger than female puffin. The wingspan of the puffin bird is 18 to 24 inches.
 |
| Puffin |
Top 21 To 30 Interesting Facts About Puffin
21. Atlantic Puffin look quite cute because of their cuddly stature. They have a very small structure and a rounded body shape that makes them look like a ball of feathers from a distance, especially when two birds are flying together.
22. Puffin explore the ocean in winter and settle on islands in spring. Their diet consists mainly of fish. An examination of a puffin's stomach has also found prawns, mollusks and some insects.
23. An adult Atlantic puffin is required to consume up to 40 small fish such as herring, capelin, sprat and sand eels a day. These birds dive quickly into the water to find fish and fly very fast.
24. The breeding season of puffin bird is from April to August. Puffin birds gather in large numbers during their breeding season. After choosing his partner, he stays with the same partner for the rest of his life.
25. When there is no breeding season, these birds spend most of their time in the open sea. During breeding, they come to the sea shore and live with the same partner as last year. They come to the same nest that they built last year.
26. Puffin birds make their nests in grassy crevices and rock crevices. Puffin birds make tunnels with their beaks and feet, then hollow out a chamber at the end of the tunnel. Whose length is up to 3 feet.
27. Puffin bird lays only one egg every year, then both male and female incubate the eggs in turn, their eggs are white in color. The babies leave the nest after 45 days.
28. Puffin birds leave the nest without their parents or run away. They live in the sea for 3 to 4 years. They learn to choose food and mates. After this they return to the colony. Puffin birds create a mental map of their place of birth and use it to return.
29. Puffin birds use signals from the Earth's magnetic field, sounds, smells, and ocean sights to create their mental maps. Whereas the sea appears the same to us. But these birds carry a huge amount of information that we cannot understand.
30. Puffin birds live a long life, their life span is about 20 years. The oldest recorded puffin is believed to have lived to be 36 years old.
Top 31 To 41 Interesting Facts About Puffin
31. The exact age of the puffins could not be determined by researchers due to difficulties in obtaining data due to the living habits of the Atlantic puffin.
32. Can fly at a speed of 55 miles per hour. While flying, puffin birds flap their wings about 400 times in 1 minute.
33. Puffin birds are very good swimmers in water. Puffin birds can go down to 60 meters underwater to hunt for the fish of their choice and can hold their breath underwater for up to 1 minute.
34. Puffin birds can hold a lot of small fish in their beaks at once. During its journey it can carry 10 to 12 fishes tightly in its beak.
35. Puffins use body movements to communicate with their mates in most situations. When they come to the island to breed, Atlantic puffins rub their beaks against their respective mates in a process called billowing.
36. During fighting they communicate aggressively by gaping and perform a process of puffing out feathers to appear larger in size. They also spread their wings and open their beaks. The wider they open their beaks, the more aggressive the bird becomes.
37. Sometimes they stomp their feet to express their displeasure. The puffin's walking style also plays a major role in communication.
38. It is currently estimated that approximately 4 to 5 million pairs of Atlantic puffins exist. Iceland is home to approximately 60% of the entire population.
39. Atlantica Puffins love to live in the ocean. Atlantica puffins are found from the east coast of Canada and the northern United States to the west coast of Europe and northern Russia. 60% of the world's puffin birds live near Iceland.
40. This species of sea bird comes under the group of vulnerable species rated by IUCN. Their conservation is threatened and the visibility of Atlantic puffins has declined drastically in many habitat areas where they were once seen in large numbers.
41. Atlantic Puffins have no dangerous characteristics. They have a more friendly attitude that doesn't hurt anyone. Overall, the nature of this sea bird seems calm and less aggressive than other birds.
Puffin Facts For Kids
1. Where are most puffins found?
There are three different species of puffins that are found in the cold conditions of North Atlantica. There are two species on the west coast and one on the east coast of the United States.
2. Why do puffins have colorful beaks?
The color of the puffin's beak and feet fades in winter. But when spring comes in preparation for breeding, the color of the beak and feet of these birds changes to orange as before.
3. What do puffins eat?
Puffins explore the ocean in winter and settle on islands in the spring season. Their diet consists mainly of fish. An examination of a puffin's stomach has also found prawns, mollusks and some insects.
4. How long do puffins live?
Puffin birds live a long life, their life span is about 20 years. The oldest recorded puffin is believed to have lived to be 36 years old.
5. What is a flock of puffins called?
A flock of puffins is called a colony and in the summer Atlantic puffins breed in nests or burrows that they dig deep into the ground with the help of their beaks and feet. Their breeding colonies exist in Iceland, Newfoundland and Labrador, eastern Britain, Norway.
6. Can puffins fly?
Can fly at a speed of 55 miles per hour. While flying, puffin birds flap their wings about 400 times in 1 minute.
7. What do puffins look like?
Atlantic puffins have a black and white body that somewhat resembles the body of a penguin. They have black feathers. The feathers in the front part of the body like chest and abdomen are white in colour.
8. What's special about puffins?
Puffin birds can go down to 60 meters underwater to hunt for the fish of their choice and can hold their breath underwater for up to 1 minute. Puffin birds can hold many small fish in their beaks at once. During its journey it can carry 10 to 12 fishes tightly in its beak.
9. How smart is the puffin?
Puffin birds use signals from the Earth's magnetic field, sounds, smells, and ocean sights to create their mental maps. Whereas the sea appears the same to us. But these birds carry a huge amount of information that we cannot understand.
10. Why do puffins rub their beaks?
In most situations puffins use body movements to communicate with their mates. When they come to the island to breed, Atlantic puffins rub their beaks against their mates.