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Baltimore Oriole Facts And Information With Picture
This earth is full of lush green trees and thousands of birds make their nests on these lush green trees. These birds look colorful and cute. Among the colorful birds, some species become very popular due to their size and behavior.
Today we are going to know about a bird found in North America which is very beautiful in appearance and the name of that bird is Baltimore Oriole. Read this article completely to know where this bird lives, its behavior, its nests and eggs, its color and size and how long it lives.
Where Are Baltimore Oriole found
The Baltimore Oriole bird is a migratory breeding bird, that is, it travels far for its breeding. This beautiful bird is mostly found in eastern North America.
Baltimore Oriole This beautiful bird is a member of the New World Orioles genus Icterus and includes about 30 other species. Of these species, 8 species can be seen in different areas of North America.
These birds are just two of the many oriole species that live in the United States. Bullock's oriole is found in the western United States while the hooded oriole can be found in the Southwest and around the California coast.
This North American bird can be found in the summer season from New Brunswick, southern Quebec, southern Ontario through eastern Montana, including the Canadian Prairies, New Brunswick, southern Quebec, southern Ontario, south to central Mississippi in Alabama, northern Georgia and eastern.
Scientific Name Of Baltimore Oriole
The scientific name of Baltimore Oriole is Lcterus Galbula. These beautiful birds migrate to the Neotropics during the winter season, going to the southern coast of the United States or Mexico.
Habitat Of Baltimore Oriole
These birds can be seen on trees in open woodlands, forest edges, and forest wetlands or along rivers. These birds are very adaptable and like to breed in different types of secondary habitats. At present, these birds can often be found in gardens, farms, urban parks.
Most of these birds spend the winter season enjoying the sunshine from southern Mexico to northwestern South America or on the islands in the Caribbean and these birds return to their breeding grounds in the months of April and May each year.
After returning to the breeding grounds, the male birds try to establish their dominance on the land of their territory and wait for the female bird to come.
In Central America and northern South America, these birds prefer large, leafy trees but mostly do not live in deep forests.
How Do Baltimore Oriole Look
Baltimore Oriole birds are bright orange, black colored medium-sized birds and the wingspan of these birds is about 4.7-12.6 inches. These birds have a medium-sized body with long legs, a thick pointed beak and a long tail.
The males of these bird species are slightly larger than the females and these birds have white stripes on their wings. Some birds in these bird species appear dark orange while other birds appear yellow-orange.
The rest of the Baltimore Oriole male bird is black. While the female bird is yellow-brown with dark feathers on the upper part and a light orange-yellow color is present on their belly and breast. Read- Victoria Crowned Pigeon Information And Facts With Picture
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Length And Weight Of Baltimore Oriole
Baltimore Oriole is a beautiful bird which is found in bright orange and black color which gives them an adorable look. The average length of the Baltimore Oriole is about 6 to 8 inches and the weight of these birds is about 22.3 to 42 grams.
What Do Baltimore Oriole Eat
Baltimore Orioles forage in bushes and trees and even take short flights to catch insects. The diet of Baltimore Orioles consists mainly of insects, nectar and berries.
Compared to other fruit eating birds, Baltimore Orioles prefer only dark ripe fruits. Mostly these birds keep looking for red cherries, the deepest purple grapes and ignore yellow cherries and green grapes even if they are ripe.
Like many other birds, the diet of Baltimore Oriole birds varies according to the season. In spring and fall these birds rely more on fruits and nectar because sugars can be easily converted into fat which provides energy during migration.
In the summer time, these birds make a large part of their diet of protein-rich insects and apart from this, in summer days they also feed insects to their children.
Baltimore Oriole Nests And Eggs
When it is not the breeding season, these birds basically prefer to stay solitary and during the spring season the males establish their territory.
During the display, the male birds jump from one place to another, sing and perform. During the display, these birds bend their tails and lower their wings which is very spectacular.
In these beautiful birds, the female birds select a nesting site and build it on their own. These birds mostly make their nests in the shape of a basket and use fibrous fibers to weave it. Such as grass, weeds, animal hair etc. are used in their nest.
The female bird uses feathers and soft fibers to create a soft place for the eggs. This nest hangs like a basket and their nests mostly hang at a height of about 30 feet from the ground.
These beautiful birds can take about a week to build a nest, but in wet or windy weather it can take two weeks or more.
The nests of these birds are sometimes hanging between the branches of trees. The nest of these birds can sometimes be seen hanging crookedly.
These birds make their nests strong and can use them again after returning from their winter season after many months.
The female bird of these birds lays 3 to 7 light brown to blue-white colored eggs in her nest and keeps the eggs for an incubation period of 12 to 14 days.
When the babies come out of their eggs, they are fed by both the parents and are raised by the female bird for two weeks. After some time their babies start running.
How Long Do Baltimore Oriole Live
The lifespan of Baltimore Oriole can be around 14 years in good care and 11.5 years in the wild.
How Fast Can Baltimore Oriole Fly
The flight speed of Baltimore Oriole is still unknown and records of the flight speed of Baltimore Oriole have not been recorded.
How Do Baltimore Oriole Communicate
The male birds of the Baltimore Oriole species make a loud, flute-like sound which is very melodious to hear. Both male and female birds can be seen making sounds like "hue-lee".
The male bird Baltimore Oriole sings in a rich and flute-like voice in the summer season and not only this, each bird has a different song. While the song of the female bird Baltimore Oriole is short and simple. Read- 31 Interesting Facts About Poison Dart Frogs With Picture
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How Many Baltimore Oriole Are There In The World
According to the IUCN Red List, the total population of Baltimore Oriole birds is about 6,000,000 and according to the All About Birds resource, the total breeding population of this species is about 12 million breeding birds.
Overall it can be said that at present Baltimore Orioles are classified as least concern on the IUCN Red List and the number of these birds is stable today.
The word Oriole is the new part of the common name of this bird and for a long time these birds were called Baltimore birds. In which the name Oriole was added much later. The word Oriole is derived from the Latin word Aureolus which means golden.
Baltimore Oriole Facts For Kids
Why are Baltimore orioles so important?
This bird prevents extensive damage to trees by consuming large quantities of larvae and insects, thereby providing a valuable ecological service. These beautiful birds are fond of fruit and, interestingly, they prefer dark-colored fruits like mulberries and black cherries.
Why are they called Baltimore orioles?
In the wild, the male birds wear black and orange breeding plumage, just like the uniforms of their baseball counterparts. Also according to Audubon, 18th-century British naturalist Mark Catesby was the first to document why Marylanders called them Baltimore-birds, as the males of these birds were orange and black.
Is an oriole a songbird?
Smaller and more slender than the American robin, these birds are medium-sized, robust-bodied songbirds. These birds have thick necks and long legs. Look for the long, thick-based, pointed beak in these birds, which is a hallmark of the blackbird family to which they belong.
Are orioles only in Baltimore?
These birds live only in the summer months in Maryland and the rest of the eastern United States. They are also less commonly found in Central America and Canada. Some of these migratory birds stay in the southeastern US during the winter season, but most birds fly farther in search of Neotropical climates.
What do orioles eat?
The diet of the Baltimore oriole consists mainly of insects, nectar, and berries. In contrast to other fruit-eating birds, the Baltimore oriole prefers dark ripe fruit.
What is the lifespan of a Baltimore oriole?
The lifespan of a Baltimore oriole can be about 14 years in good care and 11.5 years in the wild.
Which is the female bird in the Baltimore oriole?
The female and young male birds are less attractive in appearance, their feathers are yellow-orange and dark brown. Both the male and female birds have long legs and pointed beaks.
What are the characteristics of the Oriole?
These birds are smaller and more slender than the American Robin, medium-sized, robust-bodied song birds with melodious songs.
Where is the Baltimore Oriole bird?
The Baltimore Oriole bird is a migratory breeding bird, meaning it travels far for its breeding grounds and this beautiful bird is mostly found in eastern North America.