Jackal Animal Facts And Special Features Found In Jackal

 

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Jackal

Jackal Animal Facts And Special Features Found In Jackal

Have you ever heard a dog-like animal making a loud sound in the middle of the night? If not, let us tell you. Jackals are small-sized dog-like looking dogs, related to hyenas, wolves and coyotes as they all come under the same plastic dog.

The voice of jackals can become more monotonous in the long nights of the sea and jackal animals are omnivorous but hyenas, eagles and vultures hunt them. Jackals have a lot of traits and ornaments by nature. Jackals protect their territory and their children with all their might.

There are three major jackals found in the world of jackals, which are known as golden jackal or common jackal, side-striped jackal and black earth jackal. Apart from this, another cross-species of jackal and dog is known as canid hybrid and it is found in many places.

 Where Are Jackal Found

The colonies of jackals can be assessed in many countries of Africa, Europe and North America. The habitat of jackals varies and the tribes living around jackals prefer to live around savannas, moist savannas, deserts, grasslands, woodlands, swamps, wetlands and mountains.

The place of origin of different tribes of jackals is different in the world. Like the origin of golden jackal or common jackal can be traced to Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia. Similarly, black-tailed and side-striped jackals are considered to have originated in Southern and Eastern Africa.

Jackals are also found living in urban areas and all jackals live in groups which are also called packs. Each pack of jackals has a leader who is followed by other jackals. Apart from this, each jackal family occupies a common area as its habitat.

A pack of jackals is also known as jackal tribe. Jackal packs protect their land from other stranger jackals and protect their land with their excreta. All the jackals of one pack are found to be very affectionate and friendly towards each other.

Jackals are sometimes also called muscular hyenas. But hyenas hunt jackals. Jackals are the symbol of strength, loneliness, beauty, pride, sharpness and all these qualities. Apart from this, side-striped jackals hoot like owls instead of screaming.

Scientific Name Of Jackal

The scientific name of the common jackal is Canis aureus and jackal is an omnivorous animal that is often confused with wolves, foxes and domestic dogs. Jackal animals have a slender body and they have long legs which make them fast chasers of their prey.

Habitat Of jackal

A pack of these animals makes their habitat among forests, savannas, shrubs and tall grasslands. Jackals are found living in herds in one area. Male and female jackals are monogamous and live in pairs in their herd. Jackals are very loyal to their herd which protects them and prefer to live together. Read- Spangled Cotinga Beautiful Birds Unique Facts With Picture

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Jackal

How Do Jackal Look Like

Jackals are medium-bodied animals. Jackals have long legs, large feet, furry tails and bodies of different colors. The long and slender legs of jackals enable them to run at high speeds to catch prey or escape predators.

Jackals resemble wild dogs, foxes and wolves. Jackals have very strong and sharp jaws. The tail of jackal animals is long and bushy. Although the body structure of jackals is similar but their color varies among the three species.

The common jackal has a golden yellow color all over its body and it has black color from its neck to the tail. The rest of the body of the jackal is ginger-yellow in color. The black-backed jackal and side-striped jackal have white and black color. Jackals have stripes on their brown body.

Length And Weight Of Jackal

Jackals are small dog-like animals and the males are slightly larger in size than the females. The length of male jackals is about 28-33 inches and the length of females is between 27-29 inches. The jackal can be compared to a wild dog and its size is four times bigger than a cat.

The size of male jackals is bigger than their female jackals so the males mostly weigh more than the female jackals. The weight of male jackals is around 6-14 kg and the weight of female jackals is around 7-11 kg.

What Do jackal Eat

Jackals are an omnivorous animal species that are known to hunt for their food. The diet of jackals is also plant-based. Most jackals come out for hunting at night but remain inactive during the day.

The jackal is a nocturnal predator that feeds on food such as small mammals, rabbits, rodents, small reptiles, birds, carrion, antelopes, fruits, berries, and some plants. Monogamous pairs of jackals search for food in their territory and specialize in eating other animals.

How Do Jackal Reproduce

Jackals are a species of mammals that give birth to their young. Jackals are monogamous by nature and form a relationship with the same partner throughout their life. Male and female jackals live in pairs in their marked territory and mate with each other. The gestation period of a female jackal is up to 2 months after which up to 4 babies are born.

The eyes of jackal cubs open 10 days after birth. They are kept safe in burrows or bushes for 3 weeks after which they start moving around and playing with other jackals. The parents feed and care for the cubs for six months after which the young jackals become independent and start hunting on their own.

How Long Do Jackal Live

A jackal lives between about 8 to 12 years in the wild. But under conservation laws their lifespan increases to about 12 to 16 years.

How Fast Can Jackal Run

Jackals are very fast runners or stalking animals and jackals can attain speeds of up to 16 kmph to hunt their prey or escape predators.

How Do Jackal Communicate

A jackal communicates verbally by howling in a loud voice that sounds similar to a siren. Jackal parents howl to ward off enemies and other howls before setting out on a hunt. 

The intensity of the howls increases during the mating months of jackals. Jackals are mostly heard howling at night as their most active time is from dusk to dawn.

How Many Jackal Are There In The World

The main three species of jackals are black-backed jackal, side-striped jackal, common jackal. At present, there is no estimate of the exact number of jackals. Apart from this, the African Wildlife Organization is conserving their species to keep the number of jackals under control.

At present, jackals are listed as the least worrying species in the IUCN Red List. Whether it is a side-striped jackal, common jackal or black-backed jackal, all species are found in large numbers in their areas around the world.

Jackal animals are facing the concern of habitat loss leading to food shortage and malnutrition due to poor diet. Many jackals found alone or in pairs in urban areas are attacked by humans, which greatly affects their population. Read- Beautiful Sunbird Habitat | Interesting Facts About Sunbird

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Jackal

Behavior Of jackal

Jackals are dangerous predatory animals with extremely quarrelsome and aggressive nature. Jackal parents are very protective about their young and may attack if they feel threatened. A single jackal can be fought off by anyone.

But fighting a pair of jackals can be very difficult as they surround and attack with their sharp pointed teeth and strong legs. They tend to run away from humans but can be quite dangerous when provoked by members of their territory.

Jackal Facts For Kids

1. Is a jackal a dog or a fox?

Jackals look like small-sized canines that are related to dogs, hyenas, wolves and coyotes as they all fall under the same genus Canis.

2. Are jackals found in India?

Jackal animals are found near the edges of small towns, villages, agricultural fields and even semi-arid areas. Also, the Indian jackal is not the only jackal subspecies found in the country. The Persian jackal is found in some areas of western India as one of the countries in its distribution area is Pakistan.

3. Is a jackal a wolf?

The jackal is smaller than both wolves and wild dogs and measures about 76 to 84 cm in length at HBL. But jackals share some similar characteristics with wolves. The small size and distinct call of jackals help distinguish them from their larger relatives.

4. What is a jackal for kids?

A jackal is a wolf-like carnivorous animal and belongs to the canine genus Canis (family Canidae). Also, like hyenas, jackals have an exaggerated reputation for cowardice. There are three recognized species of jackals in the world.

5. What is special about jackals?

These animals can be described as opportunistic omnivores. Jackals hunt small antelopes en masse and prefer to eat reptiles, insects, ground birds, fruits, berries and grass. Jackals will also pick off prey made by larger carnivores and also go into garbage dumps in search of food.

6. What are interesting facts about Indian jackal?

Except during the summer season, Indian jackal mostly comes out of its den only in the evening and goes to sleep only at dawn. But jackal is a scavenging animal that eats garbage and waste and it also includes rodents, reptiles, fruits and insects in its diet. Jackal forms small packs when hunting small deer and antelope.

7. What do jackals mainly eat?

Golden jackals eat 54% animal food and 46% plant food and are opportunistic predators with a very varied diet, eating young gazelles, rodents, rabbits, ground birds and their eggs, reptiles, frogs, fish, insects and fruits. Jackals sometimes eat carrion.

8. What are the characteristics of jackals?

These animals have small faces, bushy tails and long ears that stand upright. The tail of a jackal is about 10 to 14 inches long. The length of a male jackal is about 28-33 inches and that of a female is between 27-29 inches. A jackal can be compared to a wild dog and its size is four times larger than a cat.

9. Where do jackals sleep?

Jackals are mostly nocturnal mammals and are active at night. Some jackals in remote areas are diurnal and are active during the colder hours of the day. Apart from this, these animals sleep in rock crevices and dens made by other animals.

10. What is the jackal character?

The qualities of a jackal are mostly considered to be a symbol of deceit, treachery and selfish ambitions.  In mythological contexts, the jackal serves as a warning depicting the consequences of greed and dishonesty while also demonstrating cleverness and intelligence in navigating complex social dynamics.

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DD Vaishnav

I like to know about the life and behavior of animals and birds very much and I want this information to reach you people too. I hope you like this information

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